| Papilio rutulus Lucas, 1852 |
| Papilio rutulus Boisduval, 1852 |
| Papilio rutulus var. ammoni Behrens, 1887 |
| Papilio rutulus var. arizonensis Edwards, 1883 |
| Papilio rutulus var. fannyae Gunder, 1927 |
| Papilio ryphea Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio salvini Bates, 1864 |
| Papilio serpenteriae Fabricius, 1938 |
| Papilio silenissa Herbst, 1800 |
| Papilio silenus Fabricius, 1775 |
| Papilio simaethis Drury, 1773 |
| Papilio statira Cramer, 1777 |
| Papilio syncellus Stoll, 1780 |
| Papilio syrichtus Fabricius, 1775 |
| Papilio tartarus Hübner, 1813 |
| Papilio telamonides C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864 |
| Papilio telamonides C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 |
| Papilio thamyra Cramer, 1779 |
| Papilio tharos Drury, 1773 |
| Papilio thoas Linnaeus, 1771 |