| Papilio hollandii Edwards, 1892 |
| Papilio hozaus Ehrmann, 1921 |
| Papilio huntera Fabricius, 1775 |
| Papilio hyperici Sepp, 1832 |
| Papilio idaeus Fabricius, 1793 |
| Papilio imperialis Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio inachus Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio incandescens Butler, 1874 |
| Papilio indra Reakirt, 1866 |
| Papilio indra subsp. pergamus Edwards, 1874 |
| Papilio ingenuus Dyar, 1907 |
| Papilio interrogationis Fabricius, 1798 |
| Papilio iole Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio iopas Godman & Salvin, 1897 |
| Papilio iphiclus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio iphidamas Fabricius, 1793 |
| Papilio iphidamas f. poverella Rousseau-Decelle, 1943 |
| Papilio itys Cramer, 1777 |
| Papilio janais Drury, 1782 |
| Papilio janias Cramer, 1779 |