| Papilio polyxenes var. curvifascia Skinner, 1902 |
| Papilio polyzelus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 |
| Papilio polyzelus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864 |
| Papilio polyzelus f. albipunctus Draudt, 1931 |
| Papilio polyzelus subsp. trichopus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 |
| Papilio pompadour Pollich, 1781 |
| Papilio procas Godman & Salvin, 1890 |
| Papilio proterpia Fabricius, 1775 |
| Papilio pyrophoros Sepp, 1844 |
| Papilio quautemotzin Arias, 1968 |
| Papilio quinatzin Arias, 1968 |
| Papilio rapae Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio rebecca Fabricius, 1793 |
| Papilio regalis Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio renata Stoll, 1780 |
| Papilio rhetus Gray, 1853 |
| Papilio rogeri Boisduval, 1836 |
| Papilio rogeri subsp. pharnaces Doubleday, 1846 |
| Papilio rogeri subsp. rogeri Boisduval, 1836 |
| Papilio rumiko (Shiraiwa & Grishin, 2014) |