| Papilio panares Gray, 1853 |
| Papilio pandion Bates, 1861 |
| Papilio pandion C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 |
| Papilio pandonius Staudinger, 1894 |
| Papilio pelops Stoll, 1781 |
| Papilio penthesilaus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 |
| Papilio penthesilaus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864 |
| Papilio pergamus Edwards, 1874 |
| Papilio phaetusa Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio phaleros Linnaeus, 1767 |
| Papilio phanostratus Godman & Salvin, 1890 |
| Papilio phaon Boisduval, 1836 |
| Papilio phaon var. immarginatus Oberthür, 1879 |
| Papilio pharax Godman & Salvin, 1890 |
| Papilio phareus Cramer, 1777 |
| Papilio pharnaces Doubleday, 1846 |
| Papilio pharnaces f. dissimilis Vázquez, 1957 |
| Papilio pharnaces f. paucimaculata Vázquez, 1947 |
| Papilio pherecydes Stoll, 1780 |
| Papilio philea Linnaeus, 1763 |