| Papilio daunus Boisduval, 1836 |
| Papilio decemmaculata Sepp, 1844 |
| Papilio dirceoides Sepp, 1852 |
| Papilio dirco Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio docimus Gray, 1856 |
| Papilio eacus Godman & Salvin, 1890 |
| Papilio echion Linnaeus, 1767 |
| Papilio electryon Bates, 1864 |
| Papilio endymion Fabricius, 1781 |
| Papilio epidaurus Godman & Salvin, 1890 |
| Papilio epidaus Doubleday, 1846 |
| Papilio epidaus subsp. tepicus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 |
| Papilio eracon Godman & Salvin, 1897 |
| Papilio eracon f. ochracea Vázquez, 1953 |
| Papilio eridamas Reakirt, 1866 |
| Papilio erostratinus Vázquez, 1947 |
| Papilio erostratus Westwood, 1847 |
| Papilio erostratus subsp. vazquezae Beutelspacher, 1986 |
| Papilio erymanthus Cramer, 1777 |
| Papilio esperanza Beutelspacher, 1975 |