| Pheidole sitarches subsp. rufescens Wheeler, 1908 |
| Pheidole sitarches var. transvarians Wheeler, 1908 |
| Pheidole skwarrae Wheeler, 1934 |
| Pheidole smithii DallaTorre, 1892 |
| Pheidole socrates Forel, 1912 |
| Pheidole solitanea Wheeler, 1915 |
| Pheidole soritis Wheeler, 1908 |
| Pheidole spadonia Wheeler, 1915 |
| Pheidole spathicornis Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole specularis Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole striaticeps Mayr, 1870 |
| Pheidole subarmata Mayr, 1884 |
| Pheidole subarmata var. borinquenensis Wheeler, 1908 |
| Pheidole subarmata var. elongatula Forel, 1893 |
| Pheidole subarmata var. nassavensis Wheeler, 1905 |
| Pheidole subarmata var. nefasta Santschi, 1929 |
| Pheidole subdentata Pergande, 1896 |
| Pheidole susannae Forel, 1886 |
| Pheidole susannae raza atricolor Forel, 1901 |
| Pheidole susannae raza longipes Pergande, 1896 |