| Pheidole picata subsp. gietleni Forel, 1905 |
| Pheidole picata var. bernhardae Emery, 1915 |
| Pheidole piceonigra Emery, 1922 |
| Pheidole pilifera (Roger, 1863) |
| Pheidole pilifera subsp. anfracta Cole, 1952 |
| Pheidole pinealis Wheeler, 1908 |
| Pheidole pinicola Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole plebecula Forel, 1899 |
| Pheidole polymorpha Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole porcula Wheeler, 1908 |
| Pheidole portalensis Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole potosiana Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole prattorum Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole probolonotum Longino, 2019 |
| Pheidole prolixa Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole proserpina Wheeler, 1908 |
| Pheidole protensa Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole psammophila Creighton & Gregg, 1955 |
| Pheidole psilogaster Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole pubiventris Mayr, 1887 |