| Pheidole davisi Wheeler, 1905 |
| Pheidole deceptrix Forel, 1899 |
| Pheidole delecta Forel, 1899 |
| Pheidole dentata Mayr, 1886 |
| Pheidole dentata var. faisonsica Forel, 1901 |
| Pheidole dentigula Smith, 1927 |
| Pheidole desertorum Wheeler, 1906 |
| Pheidole diligens (Smith, 1858) |
| Pheidole dimidiata Emery, 1894 |
| Pheidole dimidiata var. nitidicollis Emery, 1896 |
| Pheidole diversa Smith, 1860 |
| Pheidole diversipilosa Wheeler, 1908 |
| Pheidole dossena Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole dumicola Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole dwyeri Gregg, 1969 |
| Pheidole ecitonodora Wheeler, 1908 |
| Pheidole edax (Forskål, 1775) |
| Pheidole erethizon Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole excubitor Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole exigua Mayr, 1884 |