| Camponotus primipilaris Emery, 1893 |
| Camponotus pudorosus Emery, 1925 |
| Camponotus pullatus Mayr, 1866 |
| Camponotus punctulatus Mayr, 1868 |
| Camponotus punctulatus subsp. punctulatus Mayr, 1868 |
| Camponotus quercicola Smith, 1954 |
| Camponotus raphaelis Forel, 1899 |
| Camponotus rasilis Wheeler, 1910 |
| Camponotus rectangularis Emery, 1890 |
| Camponotus rectangularis subsp. rectangularis Emery, 1890 |
| Camponotus rectangularis subsp. rubroniger Forel, 1899 |
| Camponotus rectangularis subsp. willowsi Wheeler, 1933 |
| Camponotus rectithorax Forel, 1895 |
| Camponotus rubrithorax Forel, 1899 |
| Camponotus rubrithorax subsp. nigrithorax Stitz, 1937 |
| Camponotus rubrithorax subsp. rubrithorax Forel, 1899 |
| Camponotus ruficeps (Fabricius, 1804) |
| Camponotus salvini Forel, 1899 |
| Camponotus sanctaefidei DallaTorre, 1892 |
| Camponotus sansabeanus (Buckley, 1866) |