| Camponotus cerberulus Emery, 1920 |
| Camponotus championi Forel, 1899 |
| Camponotus christopherseni Forel, 1912 |
| Camponotus clarigaster Wheeler, 1910 |
| Camponotus clarithorax Creighton, 1950 |
| Camponotus claviscapus Forel, 1899 |
| Camponotus claviscapus subsp. claviscapus Forel, 1899 |
| Camponotus coloratus Forel, 1904 |
| Camponotus conspicuus (Smith, 1858) |
| Camponotus conspicuus subsp. conspicuus (Smith, 1858) |
| Camponotus conspicuus subsp. sharpi Forel, 1893 |
| Camponotus conspicuus subsp. zonatus Emery, 1894 |
| Camponotus coruscus (Smith, 1862) |
| Camponotus coruscus subsp. coruscus (Smith, 1862) |
| Camponotus cressoni André, 1887 |
| Camponotus cressoni subsp. cressoni André, 1887 |
| Camponotus cuauhtemoc Snelling, 1988 |
| Camponotus cuneata (Perty, 1833) |
| Camponotus cuneidorsus Emery, 1920 |
| Camponotus curviscapus Emery, 1896 |