| Machaerium donnell-smithii Standl., 1937 |
| Machaerium falciforme Rudd, 1972 |
| Machaerium floribundum Benth., 1860 |
| Machaerium fruticetorum Standl. & Steyerm., 1940 |
| Machaerium intermedium Pittier, 1918 |
| Machaerium inundatum (Mart. ex Benth.) Ducke, 1925 |
| Machaerium isadelphum (E. Mey.) Amshoff, 1939 |
| Machaerium kegelii Meisn., 1848 |
| Machaerium langlassei Micheli ex Pittier, 1922 |
| Machaerium latifolium Rusby, 1910 |
| Machaerium lilacinum Ducke, 1922 |
| Machaerium lunatum (L. f.) Ducke, 1925 |
| Machaerium marginatum Standl., 1924 |
| Machaerium merrillii Standl., 1930 |
| Machaerium pachyphyllum Pittier, 1922 |
| Machaerium pittieri J.F. Macbr., 1925 |
| Machaerium ramosiae J. Linares, 2015 |
| Machaerium riparium Brandegee, 1919 |
| Machaerium robiniifolium (DC.) Vogel, 1837 |
| Machaerium rosescens Standl., 1935 |