| Xylosma albida Lundell, 1970 |
| Xylosma anisophylla Standl., 1932 |
| Xylosma aquifolia Sprague, 1914 |
| Xylosma arnoldii Monach., 1947 |
| Xylosma blepharodes Lundell, 1942 |
| Xylosma calophylla Griseb., 1861 |
| Xylosma celastrina (Kunth) Gilg, 1925 |
| Xylosma characantha Standl., 1932 |
| Xylosma chiapensis Lundell, 1968 |
| Xylosma chlorantha Donn. Sm., 1914 |
| Xylosma cinerea (Clos) Hemsl., 1879 |
| Xylosma elliptica (Clos) Hemsl., 1879 |
| Xylosma excelsa Standl. & L.O. Williams, 1951 |
| Xylosma flexuosa (Kunth) Hemsl., 1879 |
| Xylosma hemsleyana Standl., 1927 |
| Xylosma horrida Rose, 1895 |
| Xylosma intermedia (Seem.) Triana & Planch., 1862 |
| Xylosma lanceolata Turcz., 1863 |
| Xylosma mollis Triana & Planch., 1862 |
| Xylosma nitida (Hell.) A. Gray ex Griseb., 1859 |