| Phyllanthus gypsicola McVaugh, 1961 |
| Phyllanthus harrimanii G.L. Webster, 1978 |
| Phyllanthus hexadactylus McVaugh, 1961 |
| Phyllanthus lathyroides Kunth, 1817 |
| Phyllanthus laurifolius A. Rich., 1850 |
| Phyllanthus laxiflorus Benth., 1842 |
| Phyllanthus liebmannianus Müll. Arg., 1866 |
| Phyllanthus mcvaughii G.L. Webster, 1966 |
| Phyllanthus mickelii McVaugh, 1961 |
| Phyllanthus micrandrus Müll. Arg., 1863 |
| Phyllanthus micromalus McVaugh, 1961 |
| Phyllanthus mocinianus Baill., 1860 |
| Phyllanthus neogranatensis Müll. Arg., 1863 |
| Phyllanthus neoleonensis Croizat, 1943 |
| Phyllanthus neurocarpus Müll. Arg., 1865 |
| Phyllanthus niruri L., 1753 |
| Phyllanthus nivosus W. Bull, 1873 |
| Phyllanthus nobilis (L. f.) Müll. Arg., 1866 |
| Phyllanthus nobilis var. antillanus (A. Juss.) Müll. Arg., 1866 |
| Phyllanthus nobilis var. brasiliensis Müll. Arg., 1866 |