| Anchoa Jordan & Evermann, 1927 |
| Anchoa analis (R. R. Miller, 1945) |
| Anchoa arenicola (Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) |
| Anchoa argentivittata (Regan, 1904) |
| Anchoa belizensis (Thomerson & Greenfield, 1975) |
| Anchoa cayorum (Fowler, 1906) |
| Anchoa colonensis Hildebrand, 1943 |
| Anchoa compressa (Girard, 1858) |
| Anchoa cubana (Poey, 1868) |
| Anchoa curta (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) |
| Anchoa delicatissima (Girard, 1854) |
| Anchoa eigenmannia (Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) |
| Anchoa exigua (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) |
| Anchoa helleri (Hubbs, 1921) |
| Anchoa hepsetus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Anchoa hepsetus subsp. colonensis Hildebrand, 1943 |
| Anchoa ischana (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) |
| Anchoa lamprotaenia Hildebrand, 1943 |
| Anchoa lucida (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) |
| Anchoa lyolepis (Evermann & Marsh, 1900) |