| Alveus Kaczmarska & G.A. Fryxell, 1996 |
| Alveus marinus (Grunow) Kaczmarska & G.A. Fryxell, 1996 |
| Bacillaria J.F. Gmel., 1791 |
| Bacillaria amphibia (Grunow) Elmore, 1895 |
| Bacillaria longa (Grunow) De Toni, 1892 |
| Bacillaria paradoxa Gmelin, 1791 |
| Bacillaria paxillifer (O.F. Müll.) Hendey, 1951 |
| Bacillaria paxillifera (O.F. Müll.) T. Marsson, 1901 |
| Bacillaria phoenicenteron Nitzsch, 1817 |
| Bacillaria sigmoidea Nitzsch, 1816 |
| Bacillaria socialis (W. Greg.) Ralfs, 1861 |
| Bacillaria ulna Nitzsch, 1817 |
| Bacillaria viridis Nitzsch, 1843 |
| Bacillariaceae Ehrenb., 1832 |
| Cylindrotheca Rabenh., 1859 |
| Cylindrotheca closterium (Ehrenb.) Reimann & J.C. Lewin, 1964 |
| Cylindrotheca gracilis (Bréb.) Grunow, 1882 |
| Cylindrotheca gracilis var. mayor Grunow, 1882 |
| Cymatonitzschia Simonsen, 1974 |
| Cymatonitzschia marina (Lewis) Simonsen, 1974 |