| Atherina Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Atherina araea Jordan & Gilbert, 1884 |
| Atherina brownii Gmelin, 1789 |
| Atherina harringtonensis Goode, 1877 |
| Atherina humboldtiana Valenciennes, 1835 |
| Atherina laticeps Poey, 1860 |
| Atherina martinica Valenciennes, 1835 |
| Atherina mordax Mitchill, 1814 |
| Atherina sardina Jenkins & Evermann, 1889 |
| Atherina stipes Müller & Troschel, 1848 |
| Atherina velieana Goode & Bean, 1880 |
| Atherina vomerina Valenciennes, 1835 |
| Atherinidae Risso, 1827 |
| Atherininae Risso, 1827 |
| Atherinomorinae Dyer & Chernoff, 1996 |
| Atherinomorus Fowler, 1903 |
| Atherinomorus stipes (Müller & Troschel, 1848) |
| Hypoatherina Schultz, 1948 |
| Hypoatherina harringtonensis (Goode, 1877) |