| Xanthocephalum Willd., 1807 |
| Xanthocephalum amoenum Shinners, 1951 |
| Xanthocephalum amoenum var. intermedium Shinners, 1951 |
| Xanthocephalum benthamianum Hemsl., 1881 |
| Xanthocephalum centauroides Willd., 1807 |
| Xanthocephalum conoideum Hemsl., 1881 |
| Xanthocephalum dracunculoides (DC.) Shinners, 1950 |
| Xanthocephalum durangense M.A. Lane, 1983 |
| Xanthocephalum eradiatum (M.A. Lane) G.L. Nesom, 1989 |
| Xanthocephalum gymnospermoides (A. Gray) Benth. & Hook. f., 1873 |
| Xanthocephalum gymnospermoides subsp. eradiatum (M.A. Lane) A.E. Murray, 1984 |
| Xanthocephalum gymnospermoides var. eradiatum M.A. Lane, 1983 |
| Xanthocephalum gymnospermoides var. gymnospermoides (A. Gray) Benth. & Hook. f., 1873 |
| Xanthocephalum humile (Kunth) Benth. & Hook. f., 1873 |
| Xanthocephalum linearifolium Greenm., 1912 |
| Xanthocephalum megalocephalum Fernald, 1901 |
| Xanthocephalum ramulosum (Greene) Shinners, 1950 |
| Xanthocephalum sericocarpum A. Gray, 1879 |
| Xanthocephalum sphaerocephalum (A. Gray) Shinners, 1950 |
| Xanthocephalum tomentellum B.L. Rob., 1892 |