| Alpheus roblesi Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014 |
| Alpheus rostratus Kim & Abele, 1988 |
| Alpheus rouxii Guérin-Méneville, 1857 |
| Alpheus saxidomus Holthuis, 1980 |
| Alpheus schmitti Chace, 1972 |
| Alpheus simus Guérin-Méneville, 1855 |
| Alpheus sivado Risso, 1816 |
| Alpheus spinicaudus Lockington, 1878 |
| Alpheus splendidus Coutière, 1897 |
| Alpheus sublucanus (Forskål, 1775) |
| Alpheus sulcatus Kingsley, 1878 |
| Alpheus tenuis Kim & Abele, 1988 |
| Alpheus thomasi Hendrickx & Gore, 1973 |
| Alpheus umbo Kim & Abele, 1988 |
| Alpheus utriensis Ramos & von Prahl, 1989 |
| Alpheus ventrosus H. Milne-Edwards, 1837 |
| Alpheus villus Kim & Abele, 1988 |
| Alpheus viridari (Armstrong, 1949) |
| Alpheus websteri Kingsley, 1880 |
| Alpheus wonkimi Anker & Pachelle, 2013 |