| Acanthogobius Gill, 1859 |
| Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) |
| Amblyopinae Günther, 1861 |
| Amblyopus Valenciennes, 1837 |
| Amblyopus mexicanus O'Shaughnessy, 1875 |
| Aprolepis Hubbs, 1921 |
| Aprolepis barbarae Hubbs, 1921 |
| Awaous Valenciennes, 1837 |
| Awaous banana (Valenciennes, 1837) |
| Awaous nelsoni Evermann, 1898 |
| Awaous tajasica (Lichtenstein, 1822) |
| Awaous transandeanus (Günther, 1861) |
| Brachygobius Bleeker, 1874 |
| Brachygobius xanthozona (Bleeker, 1849) |
| Clevelandia Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 |
| Clevelandia ios (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) |
| Clevelandia rosae Jordan & Evermann, 1896 |
| Cotylopus Guichenot, 1863 |
| Cotylopus punctatus Regan, 1905 |
| Ctenogobius Gill, 1858 |