| Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq.) Willd., 1799 |
| Caesalpinia crista L., 1753 |
| Caesalpinia cubensis Greenm., 1897 |
| Caesalpinia drepanocarpa (A. Gray) Fisher, 1893 |
| Caesalpinia drummondii (Torr. & A. Gray) Fisher, 1893 |
| Caesalpinia epifanioi J.L. Contr., 1989 |
| Caesalpinia eriostachys Benth., 1844 |
| Caesalpinia exostemma DC., 1825 |
| Caesalpinia exostemma subsp. exostemma DC., 1825 |
| Caesalpinia exostemma subsp. tampicoana (Britton & Rose) G.P. Lewis, 1998 |
| Caesalpinia falcaria (Cav.) Fisher, 1893 |
| Caesalpinia fruticosa (S. Watson) Fisher, 1893 |
| Caesalpinia gaumeri Greenm., 1912 |
| Caesalpinia gilliesii (Hook.) D. Dietr., 1840 |
| Caesalpinia gladiata (Benth. ex A. Gray) Fisher, 1893 |
| Caesalpinia globulorum Bakh. f. & P. Royen, 1963 |
| Caesalpinia guanensis (Britton) León, 1950 |
| Caesalpinia hintonii Sandwith, 1937 |
| Caesalpinia hughesii G.P. Lewis, 1998 |
| Caesalpinia intricata (Brandegee) Fisher, 1893 |